Gopal: Article 163(1)- 'by' and 'under'... ... Supreme Court Hearing-Presidential Reference On Timelines For Bills' Assent-DAY-8 : Live Updates

Gopal: Article 163(1)- 'by' and 'under' Constitution- governor to act on ministerial advice, the constituent assembly's decision to retain discretion was meant to serve as a safeguard to ensure the decision is confined to those explicitly given in the Constitution.

In debates on mode of appointment of Governor, Dr Ambedkar said that the governor's mode of appointment does not change his purely ornamental role.