Jammu & Kashmir And Ladakh High Court Monthly Digest: June 2025

Update: 2025-07-05 12:00 GMT
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Nominal Index:Iftikhar Ashraf Trumboo vs Furqaan Ah. Rather 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 217Thakur Ashwani Singh vs State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 218Attiqa Bano Vs National Insurance Company Ltd 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 219Tahir Riyaz Dar vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 220Sajad Ahmad Khan Vs Union of India & Ors 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 221Bhole Bhandari Charitable Trust Vs Shri Amarnathji Shrine...

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Nominal Index:

Iftikhar Ashraf Trumboo vs Furqaan Ah. Rather 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 217

Thakur Ashwani Singh vs State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 218

Attiqa Bano Vs National Insurance Company Ltd 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 219

Tahir Riyaz Dar vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 220

Sajad Ahmad Khan Vs Union of India & Ors 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 221

Bhole Bhandari Charitable Trust Vs Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board Jammu/Srinagar 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 222

Chief Executive Officer and Anr Vs M/s Highlander Bar and Restaurant and Ors 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 223

Shri Nav Durga Jhaleri Mata Trust vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 224

Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 225

Syed Muiz Qadri & Ors Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 226

Jagdish Raj Gupta Vs Purushottam Gupta 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 227

ALI MOHAMMAD BHAT & ORS. Vs UT OF J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 228

Abdul Majid Dar Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 229

Saja Begum vs Financial Commissioner Revenue J&K Govt.& Ors 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 230

Bilal Ahmad Yatoo vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 231

Raja Asif Farooq Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 232

SHAKIR-UL-HASSAN & ORS. Vs UT OF J&K & another 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 233

Sajad Ahmad Bhat Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 234

BILAL AHMAD KUMAR VS UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 235

Prem Kumar Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 236

Basit Bashir Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 237

Intizamia Committee Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 238

TOUSEEF AHMAD KHAN Vs UT OF J&K & another 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 239

Raja Aif Farooq & Anr VS UT OF J&K & ORS 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 240

Healthium Medtech Ltd. Vs UT of Jammu and Kashmir and others 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 241

MOHAMMAD AFZAL MALIK Vs MOHAMMAD AKRAM WANI & ORS 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 242

Mohd. Abbas vs UT of Jammu and Kashmir and others 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 243

Court of its own motion Vs State of J&K & Ors. 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 244

Abdul Qayoom Ganie and Ors. Vs UT of J&K and others 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 245

Anish Rajulia Vs Union of India 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 246

Tarmat Ltd. Vs Union of India and others 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 247

Shamim Ahmad Parray Vs State of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 248

Bhagu Ram & Ors Vs Joint Financial Commissioner Revenue Jammu and others 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 249

Pawan Kumar Sharma Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 250

Yashpaul Sharma Vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 251

Judgments/Orders:

Refusal To Record Statement Of Bank's Authorised Representative In Cheque Dishonour Cases Is Liable To Be Set Aside: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Iftikhar Ashraf Trumboo vs Furqaan Ah. Rather

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 217

In a ruling aimed at streamlining cheque bounce proceedings, Jammu & Kashmir High Court set aside an order of the Trial Magistrate, Srinagar, which had refused to record the statement of an authorized bank representative in a complaint filed under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

Writ Powers Limited By Article 226: J&K High Court Dismisses Plea Against Punjab Authorities Over Lack Of Territorial Jurisdiction

Case Title: Thakur Ashwani Singh vs State of Punjab

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 218

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court dismissed a writ petition filed against the State of Punjab and the Assistant Commissioner of Police, Jalandhar, on the ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

A bench of Justice Rahul Bharti observed that the petitioner self-invited the dismissal of this writ petition before it came to be filed. The court said that jurisdictional pleading is an essential prerequisite when targeting authorities outside a High Court's territorial domain.

S.100A Of CPC Overrides Letters Patent, No Further Appeal Lies Against Order Of Single Judge In Appellate Jurisdiction: J&K High Court

Case Title: Attiqa Bano Vs National Insurance Company Ltd

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 219

The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh held in clear terms that Section 100-A of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) has an overriding effect over Clause 12 of the Letters Patent, and bars the maintainability of any further appeal from a judgment passed by a Single Judge in exercise of appellate jurisdiction.

J&K High Court Upholds Detention Of Man Alleged To Be Associated With LeT, Says Detention Justified On Basis Of Conduct

Case-Title: Tahir Riyaz Dar vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 220

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court upheld a preventive detention order passed under the J&K Public Safety Act (PSA), ruling that the detaining authority's decision was based on application of mind, a reasonable assessment of future threat, and in accordance with constitutional and legal safeguards.

A bench of Justice Rajesh Sekhri observed that the grounds of detention, which included details of an FIR, past criminal conduct, and release from jail, indicated a conscious and informed application of mind by the detaining authority.

Impounding Passport Without Chargesheet Violates Fundamental Rights, Only FIR Does Not Constitute 'Pending Proceedings': J&K High Court

Case Title: Sajad Ahmad Khan Vs Union of India & Ors

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 221

Reaffirming the sanctity of constitutional rights, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that mere registration of a criminal case does not amount to proceedings prescribed under clause (e) of Section 10(3) of the Passports Act. Justice Sindhu Sharma observed that for proceedings to be treated as pending before a criminal court, a chargesheet must be filed, and not merely an FIR.

Writ Petitions Can't Be Withdrawn On A Whim: J&K High Court Rejects Charitable Trust's Plea For Fresh Petition In Amarnath Langer Dispute

Case Title: Bhole Bhandari Charitable Trust Vs Shri Amarnathji Shrine Board Jammu/Srinagar

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 222

In a stern ruling that underscores the sanctity of constitutional litigation, the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh, while rejecting an application seeking withdrawal of a writ petition with liberty to file afresh, held that the jurisdiction exercised under Article 226 of the Constitution is not shackled by procedural technicalities but nor is it an unregulated space for speculative or unjustified litigation maneuvers.

Liquor Trade A Privilege, Cannot Be Projected As Fundamental Right: J&K High Court Upholds Cantt Board's Power To Levy Enhanced License Fee

Case Title: Chief Executive Officer and Anr Vs M/s Highlander Bar and Restaurant and Ors.

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 223

Reinforcing the regulatory powers of Cantonment Boards, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh at Srinagar ruled that the business of selling liquor within cantonment areas is a privilege extended by the State, not a fundamental right.

A Division Bench comprising Justices Sanjeev Kumar and Sanjay Parihar upheld the authority of the Srinagar Cantonment Board to enhance license fees for liquor establishments, observing that such enhancement was not arbitrary or unreasonable.

"Live Provision Of Law Been Left Dead Letter": J&K High Court Expresses Concern Over Vacancy Of AG's Office Rendering S.92 CPC Ineffective

Case-Title: Shri Nav Durga Jhaleri Mata Trust vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 224

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court voiced serious concern over the prolonged absence of an Advocate General in the Union Territory, noting that this vacancy has effectively rendered Section 92 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 inoperative, particularly in matters involving charitable and religious institutions.

CCS (CCA) Rules | Once Delinquent Employee Unequivocally Admits To Charges, Full-Fledged Enquiry Is Not Necessary: J&K High Court

Case Title: Mushtaq Ahmad Khan Vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 225

Reinforcing the principle that disciplinary proceedings need not culminate in an elaborate enquiry when the delinquent admits to the charges, the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh held that once the delinquent employee unequivocally admits to the charges in disciplinary proceedings, a full-fledged enquiry involving oral evidence and cross-examination is not necessary.

[IPC] No Need To Wait For Proof From Accused To Bring His Case Under Purview Of General Exceptions: J&K High Court

Case Title:Syed Muiz Qadri & Ors Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 226

“Once it is clearly discernible from the allegations made in the complaint that the act of the accused falls within the General Exceptions, there is no need to wait for submission of proof on behalf of the accused so as to bring his case within the purview of General Exceptions”, held the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh while quashing a FIR against a group of revenue officials.

Statutory Presumption Under NI Act Falls If Complainant Fails To Prove Financial Capacity: J&K High Court

Case Title: Jagdish Raj Gupta Vs Purushottam Gupta

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 227

Reaffirming the importance of financial credibility in cheque bounce litigation, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that failure of the complainant to prove financial capacity to extend a large loan can fatally weaken the case, particularly when the accused manages to raise a plausible defence.

[Food Safety Act] Timeline For Recommending Grant Of Sanction For Prosecution Mandatory, Non-Compliance Makes It Unsustainable: J&K High Court

Case-Title:ALI MOHAMMAD BHAT & ORS. Vs UT OF J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 228

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that non-compliance of the provision requiring designated officer to make recommendation to the Commissioner Food Safety for accord of sanction for prosecution against the accused persons within time limit renders prosecution unsustainable.

Eviction Is A Civil Matter, Police Cannot Meddle In Landlord-Tenant Disputes: J&K High Court

Case Title: Abdul Majid Dar Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 229

Reiterating a foundational principle of law, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh held that police have no jurisdiction to intervene in disputes that are purely civil in nature, including those arising between landlord and tenant. Such matters, the Court observed, fall exclusively within the domain of competent civil courts and outside the scope of criminal law enforcement agencies.

Oral Gift Of Agrarian Land Without Approval U/S 31 Of Agrarian Reforms Act Is Void, Mutation Liable To Be Recast: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Saja Begum vs Financial Commissioner Revenue J&K Govt.& Ors

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 230

In a ruling emphasising the the interplay between the J&K Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976 and the earlier alienation of land Act, the Jammu & Kashmir High Court held that any oral gift of agrarian land, including to close relatives, is impermissible without prior approval from competent authority under Section 31 of the Agrarian Reforms Act.

Employer Can Accept Resignation Letter On Same Day, Need Not Wait For Expiry Of Notice Period: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Bilal Ahmad Yatoo vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 231

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court upheld the dismissal of a police constable holding that there was no bar in accepting the resignation on the same day on which it was tendered, rather than treat it as 'intention to resign' and wait for a two-month notice period to expire before accepting it.

IPC | State Of Mind To Outrage Modesty Of Woman Essential To Attract S.354, Criminal Force Alone Not Enough: J&K High Court

Case Title: Raja Asif Farooq Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 232

The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh at Srinagar, while quashing an FIR registered under Sections 354 and 447 of the IPC has held that an assault or use of criminal force to a woman simplicitor unaccompanied by a state of mind to outrage modesty of such woman cannot be termed as an offence under Section 354 of IPC.

Accused Sexually Exploited Complainant Over Long Time, Engaged Her On Social Media On Pretext Of Marriage: J&K High Court Denies Bail

Case-Title: SHAKIR-UL-HASSAN & ORS. Vs UT OF J&K & another

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 233

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court rejected the anticipatory bail plea of a man accused of sexually exploiting a woman under the false promise of marriage, stating that there is prima facie material suggesting that the petitioner engaged the complainant over social media.

The court added that it appears that the petitioner extracted sexual favours under the pretext of marriage, and then failed to fulfil his promise.

When Required Experience For Post Has No Nexus With Qualification, It Can Be Gained Before Or After Obtaining Qualification: J&K High Court

Case Title: Sajad Ahmad Bhat Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 234

Clarifying the interpretation of recruitment eligibility criteria, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh held that where the required experience for a post has no direct nexus with the prescribed educational qualification, such experience can be validly acquired either before or after obtaining the qualification.

Trial Not Completed 5 Years, SC's Ratio In KA Najeeb Case Won't Apply: J&K High Court Denies Bail To UAPA Accused

Case-Title: BILAL AHMAD KUMAR VS UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 235

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court dismissed bail applications filed under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, ruling that the allegations involving recovery of explosive substances and links with a militant module are too grave to warrant release at this stage of the trial.

A bench of Justices Rajnesh Oswal, Sanjay Parihar observed that the trial is underway with material evidence already recorded and the delay, if any, is not inordinate enough to invoke the principle laid down in K.A. Najeeb.

Cannot Withold Retirement Benefits For Crime Branch Clearance: J&K HC

Case Title: Prem Kumar Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 236

A single judge bench of Justice Rajesh Sekhri held that retirement benefits could not be withheld merely on the grounds of pending clearance from crime branch, especially when the FIR has been closed as 'not proved'.

The court ruled that even when if the FIR investigations were pending, it does not amount to 'judicial proceedings', and thus, cannot be used to deny retirement benefits. Thus, the court directed the employer to provide all retirement benefits, along with interest.

Mere Medical Evidence Of Sexual Intercourse Insufficient To Convict For Rape, Direct Evidence Must Connect Accused To Act: J&K High Court

Case Title: Basit Bashir Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 237

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court has ruled that mere medical evidence confirming sexual intercourse is insufficient to establish guilt under the POCSO Act or rape charges.

There must be direct or circumstantial evidence connecting the accused to the act, observed Justice Sanjay Dhar while quashing charges against one Basit Bashir, accused of kidnapping and sexually assaulting two minor girls.

'Ziyarat' That Qualifies As “Wakaf By User” Needs No Formal Declaration To Be Treated As Wakaf: J&K High Court

Case Title: Intizamia Committee Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 238

The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh held that a Ziyarat (shrine), Dargah, or other religious property that qualifies as a "Wakaf by user" under Section 3(d)(i) of the Jammu & Kashmir Wakafs Act, 1978, does not require a formal declaration or notification to be treated as Wakaf.

FSL Report Missing, Causes Doubts On Quantity Being Commercial: J&K High Court Grants Bail In NDPS Case

CaseTitle: TOUSEEF AHMAD KHAN Vs UT OF J&K & another

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 239

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court granted bail to an accused under the NDPS Act, observing that the prosecution failed to establish prima facie possession of commercial quantity of contraband drugs due to gaps in investigation and absence of crucial FSL reports.

A bench of Justice Sanjay Dhar allowed the bail application after noting that only 3 out of 11 bottles of alleged codeine syrup seized from the accused were sent for chemical analysis, leaving serious doubts about whether the remaining bottles contained any contraband substance.

'Criminal Case Filed To Coerce Party To Settle Civil Dispute': J&K High Court Quashes FIR Over Allegations Of Outraging Modesty Of Woman

Case-Title: RAJA ASIF FAROOQ & ANR VS UT OF J&K & ORS

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 240

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court quashed an FIR against two nephews accused of outraging the modesty of their aunt and criminal trespass, holding that the allegations arose out of a civil property dispute and did not constitute a criminal offence.

“Favouritism”: J&K High Court Quashes Tenders Awarded To Johnson & Johnson, SR Technomed Over Bias And Arbitrariness

Case-Title: Healthium Medtech Ltd. Vs UT of Jammu and Kashmir and others

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 241

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court set aside rate contracts awarded by the Jammu and Kashmir Medical Supplies Corporation Ltd. (JKMSCL) for supply of suture materials stating “clear arbitrariness, procedural violations, and institutional favouritism” in favour of two long-time vendors.

Local Commissioner Can Submit Report On Physical Features Of Land For Deciding Interim Injunction Application: J&K High Court

Case-Title: MOHAMMAD AFZAL MALIK Vs MOHAMMAD AKRAM WANI & ORS.

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 242

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court said that local commissioners appointed by the court are well within their rights to submit a report regarding the physical features existing on the spot of land for the purpose of deciding the application filed under Rules 1 and 2 of Order 39 of the Civil Procedure Code 1908.

"Abuse Of Authority": J&K High Court Quashes Preventive Detention Order, Pulls Up DM, SSP Kathua For “Tainted Dossier”

Case-Title: Mohd. Abbas vs UT of Jammu and Kashmir and others

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 243

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court quashed the preventive detention of a man, calling the action as a “punitive measure in the garb of preventive detention."

The court censured both the District Magistrate, Kathua, and the Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), Kathua, for “abuse of position” and “malice in law.”

High Court Issues Directions To Remove Encroachments In Jammu City, Directs Security Cover During Anti-Encroachment Drives

Case-Title: Court of its own motion Vs State of J&K & Ors. 2025

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 244

In an order aiming at restoring public spaces and ensuring smooth flow of pedestrian and vehicular traffic the Jammu & Kashmir High Court issued comprehensive directions to curb illegal encroachments by shopkeepers, vendors, and food joints, while disposing of a long-pending Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

Alibi Cannot Be Tested At Stage Of Framing Charges: J&K High Court Declines To Quash Chargesheet In Assault Case

Case-Title: Abdul Qayoom Ganie and Ors. Vs UT of J&K and others

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 245

The Jammu & Kashmir High Court dismissed a petition seeking quashing of a charge sheet filed against several individuals accused of carrying out a violent attack using deadly weapons, holding that the plea of alibi raised by the accused cannot be tested in a pre-trial stage under the guise of a quashing petition.

'Cannot Be Declared Medically Unfit Solely On Basis Of Birthmark' J&K High Court Quashes Rejection of CAPF Aspirant

Case Title: Anish Rajulia Vs Union of India

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 246

The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh has quashed the medical rejection of a CAPF aspirant declared unfit due to a congenital birthmark.

A bench of Justice M. A Chowdhary emphasised that congenital conditions like 'Port Wine Stain' cannot, by themselves, be grounds for medical disqualification unless accompanied by concrete medical reasoning demonstrating functional impairment.

J&K High Court Resolves Arbitrator Fee Stalemate, Directs Centre To Deposit Fee As Per 4th Schedule Arbitration Act

Case-Title: Tarmat Ltd. Vs Union of India and others

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 247

In an order addressing the long-pending stalemate in an arbitration matter, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court directed the Union of India to deposit the arbitrator's fee as per the Fourth Schedule of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, enabling the pronouncement of the arbitral award.

The issue before the court was whether a government-prescribed internal fee structure for empanelled arbitrators could override the statutory fee scale in the Fourth Schedule of the 1996

Evidence Act | S.106 Cannot Be Used To Fill Gaps In Prosecution Case Without A Firm Foundation: J&K High Court

Case Title: Shamim Ahmad Parray Vs State of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 248

Reaffirming foundational principles of criminal jurisprudence, the High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that Section 106 of the Indian Evidence Act cannot be invoked to fill material gaps in the prosecution case unless the foundational facts necessary to shift the onus are first firmly established.

Revenue Authorities Can Decide Cases On Merits While Exercising Transfer Powers U/S 10 Of Land Revenue Act: J&K High Court

Case Title: Bhagu Ram & Ors Vs Joint Financial Commissioner Revenue Jammu and others

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 249

Reiterating the wide discretionary powers conferred upon senior revenue authorities under Section 10 of the Jammu and Kashmir Land Revenue Act, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that officers such as the Collector, Divisional Commissioner, and Financial Commissioner are legally empowered to decide matters on merits while exercising their authority to withdraw and transfer cases pending before subordinate revenue officers.

When Both Parties Are Equally At Fault, Law Will Leave Them Alone: J&K High Court Dismisses Appeal In Land Compensation Case

Case Title: Pawan Kumar Sharma Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 250

Reiterating the doctrine of pari delicto, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh held that where both parties are equally at fault in entering into an illegal agreement, the law will not intervene to determine their inter se rights and liabilities.

J&K High Court Grants Bail To Man Accused Of Shooting Wife, Notes That Crucial Eyewitnesses Including Son & Daughter Turned Hostile

Case-Title: Yashpaul Sharma Vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 251

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court has granted regular bail to a man accused of murdering his wife with a firearm, observing that the prosecution has failed to produce any clinching or credible evidence connecting him to the crime.

A bench of Justice Rajesh Sekhri allowed the bail application, holding that “in such cases of 'no evidence', courts are obliged to take a holistic view and exercise discretion in favour of liberty.”


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