Jammu & Kashmir And Ladakh High Court Monthly Digest: March 2025

Update: 2025-04-04 13:45 GMT
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Nominal Index:XXXX Vs UT of J&K 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 66Abdul Hamid Bhat Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 67ARSHID AHMAD GANIE Vs UNION TERRITORY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (HOME) 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 68Peer Rattan Nath Mahant Sh. Shiv ji Maharaj Peer kho Vs Wazir Onkar Singh 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 69Meena Kumari vs Sainik Cooperative House Society Ltd 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 70Bilal Hassan Anim vs...

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Nominal Index:

XXXX Vs UT of J&K 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 66

Abdul Hamid Bhat Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 67

ARSHID AHMAD GANIE Vs UNION TERRITORY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (HOME) 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 68

Peer Rattan Nath Mahant Sh. Shiv ji Maharaj Peer kho Vs Wazir Onkar Singh 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 69

Meena Kumari vs Sainik Cooperative House Society Ltd 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 70

Bilal Hassan Anim vs Shafeeq Ahmad Mir 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 71

Manzoor Ahmad Wani vs Union Territory of J&K 2025 LiveLaw(JKL) 72

Sadiya Sidiq Lone vs UT of J&K and others 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 73

FEROZ AHMAD ZARGAR & OTHERS vs UT OF J&K AND OTHERS 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 74

Mohd Altaf Najar Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 75

Parvaiz Ahmad Fashoo Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 76

Farooq Ahmad Janda vs Union Of India 2025 Livelaw JKL) 77

Mohammad Jamal Sheikh Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 78

Executive Engineer And Ors. Vs Ghulam Mohideen Tantray 2025 Livelaw(JKL) 79

Punjab National Bank vs V K Gandotra 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 80

Punjab National Bank vs V K Gandotra 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 81

Damni Rajrah & Ors Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 82

Mohammad Abass Magray vs Union Territory of J&K 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 83

Smt Amrit Kour Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 84

National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Jammu and Kashmir State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission & ORS 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 85

Mohammad Bashir Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 86

Fayaz Ahmad Rather Vs Tariq Ahmad Wani 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 87

Renu Sharma and Anr. Vs Union Territory of J&K and another 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 88

Airports Authority Of India Vs M/s Saptagiri Restaurant Private Limited 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 89

M/S NAVA HEALTHCARE PVT. LTD M/S MANCARE LABORATORIES PVT. LTD Vs UT OF J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 90

Saraj Din Vs Liaqat Ali 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 91

Dilshada Begum Vs State of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 92

Ansh Mahajan Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 93

S. Charanjeet Singh vs UT of J&K and Anr 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 94

NA Ronga Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 95

Farukh Jehanzeb Vs Muzaffar Ali Kapra And Anr 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 96

Smt. Sudershan Sharma vs Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 97

Mohammad Shafi Naikoo Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 98

Sumesh Chadha vs UT of J&K and Anr 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 99

Mohd. Shafi Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 100

Mohd. Asgar @ tola vs UNION TERRITORY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 101

Sumit Nayyar Vs State of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 102

Sahib Saran Khajuria vs Jammu Municipal Corporation 2025 Livelaw (Jkl) 103

Mohammad Junaid Raina Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 104

Archana vs. Union Territory of J&K & Another 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 105

Court on its own motions vs Sharadul Amarchand Mangaldass & Co 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 106

Johar Mehmood Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 107

M/s Mohd Asif Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 108

State Of J&K Vs Sayed Shabir Bukhari 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 109

General Officer Commanding corps & Ors. vs Aijaz Ahmad Mir & Ors 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 110

State Of J&K Vs Khurshid Ahmad Naqeeb 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 111

Dileep Kumar Raina and Ors. vs UT of J&K and others 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 112

Saraj Din vs Liyaqat Ali 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 113

STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR vs KHURSHEED AHMAD NAQEEB 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 114

Manohar Singh vs Union Territory of J&K 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 115

Mohammad Akram Wani & Ors. vs State Th. PS Awantipora 2025, Livelaw (JKL) 116

ROUF AHMAD DAR vs UT OF J&K & ORS 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 117

Rattan Chand Vs UT of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 118

Dr. Majid Farooq vs Dr. Majid Farooq 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 119

Rattan Lal v. Union of India 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 120

Hakeem Mudasir vs M/S Khanday Construction 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 121

Santosha Devi Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 122

Rajesh Kumar Jain VS Central Bureau of Investigation & Ors 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 123

Khursheed Ahmad Mahajan and another Vs Govt Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 124

Smt Suresh Parihar Vs State of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 125

Yugraj Singh Vs UT Of J&K 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 126

Judgments/Orders:

Right To Life Includes Living Without Mental Trauma: J&K High Court Allows Termination Of 28-Week Pregnancy Of Minor Sexual Assault Victim

Case-Title: xxxx vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 66

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court allowed the termination of the 28–29-week fetus of a sexual assault victim through the applicable medical intervention. The court recognized the severe mental trauma suffered by the victim and her inability to comprehend or cope with childbirth.

[NDPS Act] Not For Accused To Prove Seized Samples Were Not In Safe Custody, Burden Lies On Prosecution To Establish Safe Handling: J&K High Court

Case Title: Abdul Hamid Bhat Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 67

Underscoring the importance of procedural compliance in narcotics cases, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh has held that it is not for the accused to prove that seized samples were not in safe custody, rather, the burden lies on the prosecution to establish their safe handling and ensure that tampering was impossible.

Rigors Of Bail U/S 37 Of NDPS Act Will Not Apply In Cases Of Intermediate Quantity: J&K High Court

Case Title: ARSHID AHMAD GANIE vs UNION TERRITORY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR (HOME),

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 68

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that the rigors of bail under the NDPS Act will not apply where the contraband in question is of intermediate quantity. The court observed that the quantity recovered from the accused persons fell within the intermediate category and not the commercial quantity attracting the rigors of Section 37 of the Act.

'Any Person' Includes All Resisting Possession, Executing Courts Empowered To Adjudicate Obstruction Claims Under O.21 R.97 CPC: J&K High Court

Case Title: Peer Rattan Nath Mahant Sh. Shiv ji Maharaj Peer kho Vs Wazir Onkar Singh

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 69

The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh reaffirmed the broad jurisdiction of executing courts under Order 21 Rule 97 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CPC). The Court presided by Justice Javed Iqbal Wani held that the term "any person" in Rule 97(1) is deliberately broad to include all individuals who resist or obstruct possession, empowering executing courts to adjudicate such disputes within the execution proceedings itself.

Party Cannot Be Forced To Accept Arbitrator Who Has Conflict Of Interest, Violates Principles Of Natural Justice And Fair Trial: J&K High Court

Case Title: Meena Kumari vs Sainik Cooperative House Society Ltd,

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 70

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that a party could not be forced to accept an arbitrator who has a conflict of interest, as the same would violate the principles of a fair trial. The court held that the Perpetual Lease Deed, as well as the Byelaws, which provide for the Registrar, Cooperative Societies to be the sole arbitrator for adjudicating disputes between the petitioner and the department, would be against the law.

Moratorium Period Under IBC Does Not Bar Payment Of Compensation Under NI Act: J&K High Court Orders ₹4 Crore Interim Compensation

Case Title: Bilal Hassan Anim vs Shafeeq Ahmad Mir

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 71

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that the declaration of a moratorium would not bar the complainant from filing a complaint under the NI Act. The court said that the debtor cannot take refuge under the Code to frustrate proceedings under the NI Act if he is found liable to pay compensation in the proceedings.

Preventive Detention Cannot Be Used As A Short-Cut Method When Cancellation Of Bail Is An Available Remedy: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Manzoor Ahmad Wani vs Union Territory of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw(JKL) 72

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that the prosecution's failure to seek cancellation of bail and instead using preventive detention as a shortcut to put the accused behind bars is not legally sustainable.

EWS Certificate Cannot Be Rejected Based On Mutation Records But Only After Due Inquiry Into Eligibility Criteria: J&K High Court

Case Title: Sadiya Sidiq Lone vs UT of J&K and others

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 73

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that the EWS certificate could not be rejected merely by relying on mutation records. The court stated that a due inquiry must be conducted as to the eligibility criteria, wherein the applicant is given the right to a hearing before deciding the said application.

Trial Court Has No Inherent Powers To Recall Or Review Its Own Final Order: J&K High Court

Case Title: FEROZ AHMAD ZARGAR & OTHERS vs UT OF J&K AND OTHERS

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 74

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that it is not open to the trial court to review its own final orders. The court held that in such cases, the only option available to the aggrieved party is to challenge the said order before the High Court.

“No Incident Beyond S.107 CrPC Proceedings, Vague Allegations": J&K High Court Quashes Detention Of Alleged Terror Sympathiser

Case Title: Mohd Altaf Najar Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 75

Quashing the preventive detention of one Mohd. Altaf Najar, a B.Tech graduate from Pulwama, detained under the Public Safety Act (PSA) as an alleged terror sympathizer the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court found that the detention was based solely on proceedings initiated under Section 107 CrPC, with no concrete incidents or allegations linking the detenue to any terrorist activities.

Unexplained Delay In Issuing Preventive Detention Order Casts Doubt On Magistrate's Subjective Satisfaction: J&K High Court

Case Title: Parvaiz Ahmad Fashoo Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 76

Underscoring the sanctity of procedural fairness the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court has ruled that “delay, unless satisfactorily explained in making a preventive detention order, throws considerable doubt on the genuineness of the subjective satisfaction” of the detaining authority.

Two Decades Of Continuous Services Doesn't Give Right Of Regularization Unless Formal Recruitment Process Is Followed: J&K High Court

Case Title: Farooq Ahmad Janda vs Union Of India

Citation: 2025 Livelaw JKL) 77

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that serving in a department for more than 20 years without following the due process of recruitment does not give the right to said employee to seek the regularization of services.

“Antithetical To Concept Of Equality": J&K High Court Halts Promotions Without Consideration Of Candidates' SC/ST Reservation

Case Title: Mohammad Jamal Sheikh Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 78

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court restrained the government from making any promotions unless candidates from the Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) categories entitled to reservation are duly considered.

Delivering a major relief to reserved category employees who have long been denied their rightful promotions due to a controversial government circular Justice M.A Chowdhary observed,

“The respondents are restrained from making any promotions unless candidates belonging to the SC/ST reserved categories entitled for consideration for reservation in promotions are considered”

Lok Adalat Is Meant For Conciliated Settlement Of Disputes, Not For Orders On Merits: J&K High Court Directs Training Of Judicial Officers

Case Title: Executive Engineer And Ors. Vs Ghulam Mohideen Tantray

Citation: 2025 Livelaw(JKL) 79

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that Lok Adalats have no adjudicatory powers; they can only record settlements between willing parties. The court stated that if a compromise is not reached, the case must be referred back to the appropriate court.

The court noted that the impugned award passed by the CJM in the Lok Adalat did not mention any settlement between the parties, and the record suggested that the order had been passed on merits, which is beyond its jurisdiction.

Suit For Damages For Wrongful Dismissal Not Maintainable Until Termination Is Challenged And Declared Wrongful: J&K High Court

Case-title Punjab National Bank vs V K Gandotra,

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 80

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that a suit for damages due to wrongful dismissal is not maintainable unless the termination is first challenged and declared wrongful. The court observed that the plaintiff has neither pleaded nor made any attempt to demonstrate that the impugned order of dismissal was in violation of any terms of his employment.

Omission By Trial Court In Framing Issue On Maintainability Of Suit Does Not Limit Power Of Appellate Court To Decide If Suit Is Maintainable: J&K HC

Case Title Punjab National Bank vs V K Gandotra,

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 81

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that if there is an omission on the part of the trial court to frame an issue on the maintainability of the suit under law, that does not limit the powers of the appellate court to decide the issue of maintainability.

The court added that the only requirement is that there should be no new facts that need to be pleaded and no new evidence to be led by the parties. The court held that if the evidence on file is sufficient, the appellate court can decide and determine the case finally.

Courts Cannot Compel Employers To Retain Contractual Employees Or Alter Terms Of Employment: J&K High Court

Case Title: Damni Rajrah & Ors Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 82

Dismissing a plea filed by 150 contractual healthcare workers seeking continuation of their services in Government Medical College (GMC), Jammu the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court reaffirmed that once a contract of employment has been mutually agreed upon without any objection or reservation, courts lack the jurisdiction to compel an employer to maintain the contract or alter the terms of employment.

Accused Granted Bail In FIR Cannot Be Re-Arrested For Different Offence In Same Case After Unreasonable Delay: J&K High Court

Case-title: Mohammad Abass Magray vs Union Territory of J&K

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 83

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that it would amount to a gross deprivation of liberty if an accused who has already been granted bail in the case FIR is charged and arrested for a different offence after a period of 15 years.

Constitutional Courts Must Prevent Fraudulent Gains, Writ Of Certiorari Can Be Denied Over Allegations Of Fraud Requiring Enquiry: J&K High Court

Case Title: Smt Amrit Kour Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 84

Underscoring the duty of constitutional courts to ensure that no one benefits from fraudulent acts the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court refused to grant the writ of certiorari, emphasizing that when allegations of fraud are raised, the court must inquire into the matter to ensure substantial justice between the parties.

Psychiatric Treatment Requiring Hospitalization Can Be Covered Under Mediclaim If Policy Terms Do Not Explicitly Bar Such Cases: J&K High Court

Case-Title: National Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs Jammu and Kashmir State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission & ORS

2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 85

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that if hospitalization is deemed necessary by medical experts, insurance companies cannot deny claims solely on the basis of exclusion clauses without proper justification.

Limitation Rules Not Superfluous, Save System From Anarchy: J&K High Court Dismisses Plea Challenging 39-Yr-Old Mutation Order

Case Title: Mohammad Bashir Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 86

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court dismissed a writ petition challenging a mutation order passed 39 years ago reiterating that an unending period for initiating legal remedies could lead to uncertainty and anarchy, upholding the principle that every legal remedy must have a fixed lifespan.

NI Act | Single Complaint For Dishonour Of More Than Three Cheques Maintainable If Covered By Consolidated Demand Notice: J&K High Court

Case Title: Fayaz Ahmad Rather Vs Tariq Ahmad Wani

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 87

Clarifying the legal position under the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh held that mere issuance or dishonour of a cheque does not give rise to a cause of action under Section 138 of the Act.

Magistrate Cannot Switch Back To Pre-Cognizance Stage U/S 156 CrPC After Initiating Complaint Inquiry U/S 200 CrPC: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Renu Sharma and Anr. Vs Union Territory of J&K and another,

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 88

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that once the magistrate records the preliminary statement of the complainant and proceeds to direct an inquiry to ascertain the truth of the matter, it is not open to the magistrate to direct the police to register an FIR.

Judicial Restraint Essential In Public Tender Disputes”: J&K High Court Quashes Injunction Against AAI's Debarment Order

Case Title: Airports Authority Of India Vs M/s Saptagiri Restaurant Private Limited

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 89

Stressing the need for judicial restraint in matters involving public tenders and contractual integrity, the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court quashed an interim injunction that had stayed the Airports Authority of India's (AAI) debarment order against M/s Saptagiri Restaurant Pvt. Ltd. (SRPL).

Magistrate Can Take Cognizance Under Drugs & Cosmetics Act But Trial Must Be Conducted By Sessions Court: J&K High Court

Case Title: M/S NAVA HEALTHCARE PVT. LTD M/S MANCARE LABORATORIES PVT. LTD Vs UT OF J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 90

Setting aside the proceedings against two pharmaceutical companies accused of manufacturing and marketing substandard drugs the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court clarified that while the trial of offences under Chapter IV of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act must be conducted by a Court of Sessions, there is no bar on a Magistrate taking cognizance of such offences.

O.26 R.9 CPC Allows Appointment Of Commissioner To Clarify Disputed Matters Only When Evidence is Inconclusive: J&K High Court

Case Title: Saraj Din Vs Liaqat Ali

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 91

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court reaffirmed that a Commissioner for local investigation under Order 26 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Code (CPC) can only be appointed when the evidence before the trial court is inconclusive and requires clarification.

J&K Police Rules | SPOs Entitled To Same Protections as Regular Police Officers, Cannot Be Disengaged Without Due Process: High Court

Case Title: Dilshada Begum Vs State of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 92

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court reiterated that Special Police Officers (SPOs) enjoy the same protections as regular police officers and cannot be disengaged from service without being provided a reasonable opportunity to show cause and meet the charges levelled against them.

EWS Reservation Can't Be Claimed By Those Already Holding Reserved Category: J&K HC Cancels MBBS Admission Secured Under Misrepresented EWS Status

Case Title: Ansh Mahajan Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 93

The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that an individual seeking to claim reservation under the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) category must not fall under any of the reserved categories, including Scheduled Tribes (STs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), Reserved Backward Areas (RBA), or any other similar categories.

Filing Written Statement Does Not Waive Right To Arbitration If Preliminary Objection Is Raised At Outset: Jammu & Kashmir High Court

Case Title: S. Charanjeet Singh vs UT of J&K and Anr.

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 94

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court bench of Justice Rajnesh Oswal held that mere filing of the written statement in a suit does not constitute a waiver of right to arbitration if the party has raised a preliminary objection in respect of the arbitration clause at the outset.

Grounds Of Detention Are Vague, Ambiguous: J&K High Court Quashes Preventive Detention Of Former Bar President Nazir Ahmad Ronga

Case Title: NA Ronga Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 95

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court quashed the preventive detention of former Jammu and Kashmir High Court Bar Association President Nazir Ahmad Ronga.

Justice Sanjay Dhar held that the allegations against Ronga were vague, lacked material particulars, and did not provide a basis for his detention under the J&K Public Safety Act, 1978.

Defendant Cannot Rely On Vague Statements While Pursuing Leave To Defend In Summary Suit: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Farukh Jehanzeb Vs Muzaffar Ali Kapra And Anr

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 96

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court has held that a defendant cannot rely on unsubstantiated and vague statements while offering his leave to defend in a summary suit procedure.

Justice Sanjay Dhar while dealing with a cheque bounce case noted that the appellant had admitted signing the cheque but failed to provide any substantial evidence proving that the cheque was not meant for the respondent. The court held that a mere statement that the cheque was issued to another person is insufficient to disprove the allegations made by the respondent.

Recovery Of Excess Pension Due To Administrative Error Cannot Be Enforced Against Elderly Pensioners Or Widows: J&KHigh Court

Case-title: Smt. Sudershan Sharma vs Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 97

Giving relief to an elderly woman pensioner in whose account an excess amount of pension was credited, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that if, due to an administrative error, an excess amount is credited to the accounts of elderly pensioners or widows which is withdrawn, the same cannot be recovered.

Possession Of Migrant Property Cannot Be Handed Over To Anyone Without Written Consent Of Migrant Owner: J&K High Court

Case Title: Mohammad Shafi Naikoo Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 98

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court upheld the eviction order passed by the Financial Commissioner in evicting the illegal occupant of a migrant property. The court held that the occupant-petitioner herein could not have taken over the possession of the land in question except with the express consent of the migrant in writing, to be handed over by the District Magistrate alone.

Wife Cannot Implicate Husband's Uncle In Cruelty Case To Pressurize Husband's Family To Return 'Stridhan': J&K High Court

Case-title: Sumesh Chadha vs UT of J&K and Anr

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 99

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court has deprecated the practice of arraying the relatives of the husband as accused in the proceedings under Section 498-A IPC to create pressure on the husband and his family members.

No Killer Would Keep Leftover Poison For Police To Discover After Months: J&K High Court Overturns Conviction in 20-Yr-Old Murder Case

Case Title: Mohd. Shafi Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 100

"A person who administers poison to kill a person will not keep the leftover poison, if any, with him for months together and wait for the police to come and recover it from him," observed the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court, as it overturned the conviction of Mohd. Shafi in a two-decade-old murder case.

Cannot Come To Rescue Of Proclaimed Offender Seeking Quashing Of Detention Order At Pre-Execution Stage: J&K High Court

Case-title: Mohd. Asgar @ tola vs UNION TERRITORY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 101

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that the constitutional courts have a limited jurisdiction to interfere with the detention order at the pre-execution stage. It added that such remedy cannot be even otherwise be sought by a person who is evading the legal process of the court.

Security Cover Not A Luxury Or Status Symbol: J&K High Court Dismisses Advocate's Plea For Continued Police Protection

Case Title: Sumit Nayyar Vs State of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 102

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court emphasized that security cover provided at the State's expense cannot be construed as a luxury or a status symbol to be granted arbitrarily.

Justice Wasim Sadiq Nargal, while dismissing a petition filed by Advocate Sumit Nayyar seeking the continuation of his personal security, underscored that the assessment of threat perception is a specialized function of security agencies, and courts lack the expertise to intervene in such matters unless there is clear evidence of error or mala fide.

Unilateral And Retrospective Enhancement Of Rent Is Unjust, Not Permissible Under Law: J&K High Court

Case-Title: Sahib Saran Khajuria vs Jammu Municipal Corporation

LiveLaw: 2025 Livelaw (Jkl) 103

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that a party cannot be permitted to unilaterally and retrospectively alter the rent amount fixed with the tenant.

Justice MA Chowdhary held that it was not permissible for the respondent to revise the rent twice in the same year. The court said that notice requiring the petitioner to pay the revised rent increasing it to 100% was not permissible and was done in violation of the principles of Natural Justice.

S.37 Of NDPS Act Not A Blanket Ban On HC's Powers To Grant Bail On Humanitarian Or Medical Grounds: J&K High Court

Case Title: Mohammad Junaid Raina Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 104

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court held that the provisions of Section 37 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act do not act as a blanket ban on the powers of the High Court under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C).

A bench of Justice Mohammad Yousuf Wani emphasized that while Section 37 imposes restrictions on granting bail in cases involving commercial quantities of narcotics, it does not curtail the High Court's discretion to grant bail on humanitarian grounds.

J&K High Court Allows Re-Recording Of S.164 Cr.PC Statement After Woman Says She Was Pressurised To Implicate Party In False Rape Case

Case-Title: Archana vs. Union Territory of J&K & Another

2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 105

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that the statement recorded before the magistrate can be re-recorded and there is no bar under section 164 CRPC for recording the statement of a witness more than once.

'Bonafide Interpretation Of Judgment, Though Wrong, Not Contempt': J&K&L High Court Closes Contempt Against Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas

Case-Title: Court on its own motions vs Sharadul Amarchand Mangaldass & Co.

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 106

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that interpretation of a Court judgment, even if differing from Court's intended meaning, generally does not constitute Contempt of Court as long as the interpretation is not wilfully or deliberately wrong, and does not obstruct course of justice.

Procedure U/S 329 CrPC For Accused With Unsound Mind Applies Only After Framing Of Charges: J&K High Court

Case Title: Johar Mehmood Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 107

The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh clarified that the provisions of Section 329 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C), which deal with the procedure for trying a person of unsound mind, can only be invoked after the framing of charges in a criminal trial.

Validity Of Administrative Orders Must Be Judged On Initial Reasoning, Not Through Affidavits Filed Later: J&K High Court

Case Title: M/s Mohd Asif Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 108

Reinforcing the principle of fairness and reasonableness in government dealings, especially in contractual matters, the Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court has held that the validity of an administrative order must be judged solely by the reasons mentioned at the time of its issuance and cannot be bolstered by additional grounds introduced later through affidavits or other means.

“Evidence Too Weak To Arrive At Different Conclusion”: J&K HC Upholds Acquittal Of Accused In Ex-Education Minister's Assassination Case

Case Title: State Of J&K Vs Sayed Shabir Bukhari

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 109

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court upheld the acquittal of three accused in the 2005 assassination case of former Education Minister Gulam Nabi Lone, stating that the "evidence on record is too weak and shaky to arrive at a conclusion different from one arrived at by the Trial Court."

Indian Army's Core Function Of National Security Is A Sovereign Function, Cannot Be Categorized As 'Industry': J&K High Court

Case Title: General Officer Commanding corps & Ors. vs Aijaz Ahmad Mir & Ors

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 110

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court ruled that the Army does not fall within the definition of an 'Industry' and thus, the Labour Court, which had ruled in favor of the writ petitioners serving as porters in the Indian Army, ordered their reinstatement with full back wages, had no jurisdiction to entertain the case.

Employer Setting Cut-Off Dates For Pension Schemes Not Violative Of Article 14: J&K High Court

Case Title: State Of J&K Vs Khurshid Ahmad Naqeeb

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 111

The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that employers are well within their rights to fix a cut-off date for introducing new pension or retirement schemes, and such decisions do not violate the equality clause under Article 14 of the Constitution.

Security Threats Faced By Litigants Justify Alternative Measures Like Virtual Hearings Instead Of Transferring Case: J&K High Court

Case Title: Dileep Kumar Raina and Ors. vs UT of J&K and others,

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 112

Recognizing that the petitioners had legitimate security concerns due to their migration from Kashmir in the past the Jammu and Kashmir High Court allowed a virtual hearing for the party from the Jammu Wing in a case before its Srinagar Wing.

Chief Justice Tashi Rabstan observed that two decades ago, the respondent had filed the suit in the Srinagar court, and there was a threat perception to the petitioner. As a result, it was not possible to contest the suit, nor was the virtual mode of appearance available at that time. The court added that, at the request of the petitioner/defendant, the suit was transferred to Jammu.

Commissioner Under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC Should Only Be Appointed When Evidence Presented By Parties Is Insufficient To Resolve Dispute: J&K High Court

Case title: Saraj Din vs Liyaqat Ali

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 113

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that a Commission under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC could be issued only when the trial court is unable to decide the controversy based on the evidence placed by the parties.

The court noted that a Commissioner under Order 39 Rule 7 CPC is appointed for inspection purposes, while a Commissioner under Order 26 Rule 9 CPC is meant for investigation to elucidate disputed facts.

Policy Decision Restricting Pension Benefits To Employees Retiring After Particular Cut-Off Period Not Illegal: J&K High Court

Case Title: STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR vs KHURSHEED AHMAD NAQEEB

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 114

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that The employer is well within its rights to validly fix a cut-off date for introducing any new pension scheme or for discontinuing an existing scheme and same is not violative of Article 14.

A bench of Justice Sanjeev Kumar & Justice Puneet Gupta said that government took a policy decision to introduce new pension scheme wherein the benefits was given to those who retired after 2014 and those who retired before the date and those who retired afterwards form two separate classes.

Prima Facie Evidence Connecting Accused To Offending Vehicle In Accident Cases Necessary To Frame Charges U/S 304A IPC: J&K High Court

Case-title: Manohar Singh vs Union Territory of J&K

Citation: 2025 Livelaw (JKL) 115

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that it is not open to the trial magistrate to frame charges against an accused without sifting the material collected on record for the limited purpose of framing opinion as to whether a prima facie case is made against the accused.

Trial Court's Reliance On Weak & Coerced Evidence While Convicting Father For Murdering Son Is Legally Unsustainable: J&K High Court

Case-title: Mohammad Akram Wani & Ors. vs State Th. PS Awantipora,

Citation: 2025 Livelaw, (JKL) 116

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court overturned the conviction of four accused persons, who were sentenced in the 2012 Awantipora murder case, citing inadmissibility of confessions, procedural lapses, and weak circumstantial evidence.

Delay Of Over 3 Months In Considering Detenue's Representation Breaches Statutory Requirements, Renders Detention Invalid: J&K High Court

Case Title:- ROUF AHMAD DAR vs UT OF J&K & ORS

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 117

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court ruled that a delay of more than three months in considering a detenue's representation breaches statutory requirements under Section 13 of the J&K Public Safety Act which renders detention invalid.

The court said that it was admitted by the detaining authorities that the representation filed by the detainee was rejected after 3 months time which infringed the valuable right which is available to a detenue in terms of provisions contained under PSA.

[J&K Land Acquisition Act] Publication In All Three Modes Prescribed U/S 4 Is Compulsory For Acquisition: HC Quashes Land Acquisition For Amusement Park

Case Title: Rattan Chand Vs UT of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 118

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court reaffirmed that the publication of a notification under Section 4 of the J&K Land Acquisition Act must strictly adhere to all three prescribed modes ie public notice, Government Gazette, and two widely circulated newspapers, including one in the regional language.

Although MCI Regulations Allow 30% Of Faculty Positions To Be Reserved For Non-Medical Candidates In Colleges, It Is Not Mandatory: J&K High Court

Case-title: Dr. Majid Farooq vs Dr. Majid Farooq, 2025

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 119

Clarifying the rules for recruitment in medical institutes, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court ruled that the Medical Council of India (MCI) guidelines allow for up to 30% of the total appointments in certain departments to be from non-medical faculty, but there is no legal obligation to do so.

Repeated Misconduct Justifies Compulsory Retirement Under BSF Rules: J&K HC

Case Title:Rattan Lal v. Union of India

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 120

A single judge bench of Justice Rajnesh Oswal upheld the compulsory retirement of a BSF constable under Rule 26 of the BSF Rules, 1969. The court found the retirement to be justified based on the constable's repeated prior disciplinary infractions.

The court also held that the BSF had followed all due process, including issuing a show-cause notice, and held that maintaining discipline in a paramilitary force was paramount. Judicial review, it clarified, does not extend to reassessing the sufficiency of material relied upon by the competent authority unless the decision is perverse or arbitrary.

J&K High Court Declares Work Done By Contractor As Illegal, Says He Acted In Connivance With Executive Engineer To Manipulate Tender Process

Case Title: Hakeem Mudasir vs M/S Khanday Construction,

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 121

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court highlighted the high-handedness of the Executive Engineer in colluding with the appellant to procure the contract illegally. The court said that the work, if any, executed by the appellant was without any authority, and he was not entitled to any money in exchange for the work done.

Registering Officer Cannot Evaluate Title Or Irregularity In Document: J&K HC Directs Adherence To Statutory Duties Under Registration Act

Case Title: Santosha Devi Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 122

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court ruled that a Registering Officer's role is purely administrative and does not extend to determining the title of a document's executor.

Justice Wasim Sadiq Nargal emphasized that as per the Registration Act and Rules, a Registering Officer is only required to register documents accompanied by supporting documents and has no authority to evaluate title irregularities.

Different Approach Must Be Adopted In Bail Pleas Arising Out Of Corruption Cases Of Huge Magnitude: J&K HC Denies Bail To Chief Engineer

Case-Title: Rajesh Kumar Jain VS Central Bureau of Investigation & Ors,

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 123

The Jammu and Kashmir High Court held that while determining a bail application, the severity of the punishment is an important but not the only factor; the court must also consider the nature and gravity of the offence with which the applicant is charged.

Quashing FIR On Perception Of Complainant's Non-Support To Prosecution Case Unjustified, Accused Can Seek Discharge Before Trial Court: J&K High Court

Case Title: Khursheed Ahmad Mahajan and another Vs Govt Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 124

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court held that merely quashing an FIR or complaint based on the perception that the complainant will not support the prosecution's case is not justified in law.

A bench of Justice Vinod Chatterji Koul emphasized that the Sessions Court has the power to discharge an accused under Section 227 Cr.P.C. even before trial, making it unnecessary to invoke the High Court's jurisdiction under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing prosecution in such cases.

S.482 CrPC | Courts Duty Bound To Examine Overall Circumstances To Probe Malicious Intent In Criminal Cases: J&K High Court

Case Title: Smt Suresh Parihar Vs State of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 125

The Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh High Court held that while exercising its inherent power under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C), it is the duty of the Court to look beyond the mere allegations in an FIR or complaint and assess the attending circumstances to determine if the criminal proceedings have been initiated maliciously.

Mere Call Records Without Voice Recordings May Not Be Sufficient For Conviction U/S 27-A Of NDPS Act: J&K High Court Grants Bail To Alleged Drug Supplier

Case Title: Yugraj Singh Vs UT Of J&K

Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (JKL) 126

"CDR details showing contact between the petitioner and the co-accused, without there being any voice recording relating to conversation between them, may not be sufficient to convict the petitioner for offence under Section 27-A of NDPS Act, though it raises a suspicion about his involvement in the alleged crime," observed Justice Sanjay Dhar of the Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court while granting bail to one Yugraj Singh, accused of financing illicit drug trafficking.


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