Punjab & Haryana High Court Monthly Digest: July 2025

Aiman J. Chishti

21 Sept 2025 10:00 AM IST

  • Punjab & Haryana High Court Monthly Digest: July 2025

    Nominal Index [Citations 261 - 308]AXXXXX v. XXXXXX 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 261Kanwar Pahul Singh v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 262XXXX v. XXXXX 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 263Sunil v. State of Haryana and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 264Suhail v. State of Haryana 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 265Navpreet Singh and others v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 266Harpreet Singh @ Hira vs. State of Punjab...

    Nominal Index [Citations 261 - 308]

    AXXXXX v. XXXXXX 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 261

    Kanwar Pahul Singh v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 262

    XXXX v. XXXXX 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 263

    Sunil v. State of Haryana and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 264

    Suhail v. State of Haryana  2025 LiveLaw (PH) 265

    Navpreet Singh and others v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 266

    Harpreet Singh @ Hira vs. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 267

    DALJIT SINGH v. STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS  2025 LiveLaw (PH) 268

     Rajesh Kumar Gaba v. Central Bureau of Investigation 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 269

     KULWINDER KAUR v. STATE OF PUNJAB  2025 LiveLaw (PH) 270

    MUSHTAQ AHMED v. STATE OF HARYANA 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 271

     Resident Welfare Association, Taksila Heights Sector 37-C, Gurugram v. State of Haryana and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 272

     Raj Kumar v. Rajender  2025 LiveLaw (PH) 273

    Constable Simranjeet Singh and others v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 274

    Atharv Sharma, Minor through his Natural Guardian & Father Sh. Kuldeep Sharma v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 275

    Jaspal Singh @ Jassa v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 276

    Union of India and others v. Ex. Sep. B Rama Krishna and another 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 277

    Ram Vinesh Saw v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 278

    Kuldeep Singh v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 279

    Chanchal Mehbub Singh v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 280

    Makul @ Mohamad Makul v. State of Haryana 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 281

    RAVNEET KAUR v. BAR COUNCIL OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AND ANR 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 282

    BIREM SINGH v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND ANOTHER 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 283

    PINKY ALIAS PINCKY & ANOTHER v. THE APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR FORFEITED PROPERTY & OTHER 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 284

    Colonel Pushpendra Bath v UT Chandigarh & Ors. 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 285

    BHISHAM KINGER V/S STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 286

    Suresh Chand v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 287

    Harjinder Singh alias Raj alias Rajinder Singh v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 288

    Jitender Kumar v. State of Haryana and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 289

    Paramjit Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 290

    RXXX v. State of Haryana 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 291

    Uggar Singh v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 292

    RAKHI v. STATE OF HARYANA AND ANOTHER 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 293

    Baba Gurmeet Singh @ Maharaj Gurmeet Singh @ Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh v. Central Bureau of Investigation 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 294

    Jaswinder Singh alias Kala v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 295

    BARKHA BANSAL VS. STATE OF U.T., CHANDIGARH & OTHERS 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 296

    XXXX v. XXXX 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 297

    Surender v. State of Haryana and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 298

    KANU SHARMA V/S HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AND OTHERS 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 299

    XXXX v. XXX  2025 LiveLaw (PH) 300

    Gurtej Singh Dhillon v. State of Punjab and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 301

    SXXXX v. State of Punjab 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 302

    Arshad v. State of Haryana and Ors. 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 303

    Jaswant and others v. State of Haryana and others 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 304

    Niyaz etc. v. State of Haryana 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 305

    XXX v. XXX  2025 LiveLaw (PH) 306

    XXXXX v. XXXXX [CRR-1165-2025] 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 307

    Suresh Kumar Sharma (deceased) through LRs v. State of Haryana and Ors. 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 308

    Reports

    Wife Can't Be Denied Maintenance Merely Because She Is A Graduate: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: AXXXXX v. XXXXXX

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 261

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that a wife cannot be denied maintenance merely because she is a graduate and capable of earning, especially when she is not gainfully employed.

    Justice Jasgurpreet Singh Puri said, "mere fact that the respondent/wife is a graduate would not itself mean that she can be denied of the Right of Maintenance which is conferred upon her by way of a statutory provision unless the right to seek maintenance can be curtailed under the grounds which have been mentioned under Section 125 Cr.P.C. or when her income is so high as compared to the husband and it can be found that she is able to maintain herself, then in that situation she may not be entitled for grant of maintenance."

    P&H High Court Closes PIL Against Use Of 'Chinese Dor' To Fly Kites, Notes Steps Taken By State To Curb Use & Reward Informers

    Title: Kanwar Pahul Singh v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 262

    Observing that the Punjab Government authorities had already initiated steps, including penalties and rewards for informers reporting incidents of death by use of banned Chinese Dor, the Punjab & Haryana High Court has disposed of the second PIL filed to curb the menace.

    A division bench of Chief Justice Sheel Nagu and Justice Sumeet Goel noted, "it is obvious that steps have already been taken by the concerned authorities by prescribing penalty as well as announcing a reward upto Rs. 25,000/- for informer, informing about an incident of injury or death due to use of Chinese Dor."

    Husband Has 'Duty To Earn More' To Pay Maintenance To Wife, Children If He Is Unable To Afford: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: XXXX v. XXXXX

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 263

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has said that if the husband is not able to earn the maintenance amount, it is his duty to earn more to pay the maintenance amount to wife and children.

    The Court dismissed the husband's plea challenging the Family Court's maintenance order of ₹24,700 for his wife and two minor children, on the ground that he had other liabilities which made him unable to afford it.

    Immaterial Whether Appellate Authority Under Air Or Water Act Has Expert Member After Formation Of NGT: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Sunil v. State of Haryana and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 264

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has said that the absence of an Expert Member as part of the Appellate Authority under the Haryana Air and Water Act does not occasion any disadvantage to the person aggrieved approaching the Authority after the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has come into force.

    The Court dismissed the plea challenging the notification issued by the Haryana Government amending the Haryana (Prevention and Control of Water Pollution) Rules, 1978 (Water Act) and the Haryana Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Rules, 1983 (Air Act), providing a single-member Appellate Authority.

    Cyber Crime Threatens 'Digital Bharat', Factors Like Gravity Of Offence Must Be Evaluated Before Granting Bail: P&H High Court

    Title: Suhail v. State of Haryana

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 265

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has said that while adjudicating the bail pleas, in cases concerning cybercrimes and online fraud, necessitates a "meticulous evaluation of several pivotal factors" and warrants a heightened degree of judicial circumspection.

    The Court made the observations while rejecting an accused's anticipatory bail plea after finding a prima facie case against him in cyber crime involving Rs.25 lakhs.

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has said that while adjudicating the bail pleas, in cases concerning cybercrimes and online fraud, necessitates a "meticulous evaluation of several pivotal factors" and warrants a heightened degree of judicial circumspection.

    The Court made the observations while rejecting an accused's anticipatory bail plea after finding a prima facie case against him in cyber crime involving Rs.25 lakhs.

    S.210(1)(c) BNSS| Court Not Obligated To Record Witness Statement Or Call Aggrieved Party To Take Cognizance Of Offence: P&H High Court

    Title: Navpreet Singh and others v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 266

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has clarified that under Section 210(1)(c) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), a Magistrate is not obligated to record the statement of any witness or call the aggrieved party before taking cognizance of an offence or issuing process.

    For context, Section 210(c) BNSS states that the Magistrate can take cognizance of offence upon information received from any person other than a police officer, or upon his own knowledge, that such offence has been committed.

    Alarming Shift In Drug Abuse Towards Potent Substance, Cases Involving Manufactured Drug Must Be Dealt With Strictness: P&H High Court

    Harpreet Singh @ Hira vs. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 267

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court refused to suspend sentence of a man convicted for possessing 500 grams of heroin who had undergone custody of over 3 years, observing that drug menace, especially involving manufactured drugs, must be dealt with the "utmost strictness".

    Justice Sumeet Goel said, "It is with profound concern that this Court takes judicial notice of the escalating drug menace that plagues our society, posing an insidious threat to public order, health, and the very fabric of the nation. While the scourge of substance abuse has long been a challenge, the proliferation and consumption of manufactured drugs, particularly cocaine and heroin, have exacerbated this crisis to an alarming degree, demanding an unequivocally stringent response from all pillars of the State, not least the Judiciary."

    'Undue Influence, Violates Fair Trial': P&H HC Transfers Cheating Case Against District Court Lawyer After Advocates Decline Brief Against Him

    Title: DALJIT SINGH v. STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 268

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court transferred a cheating case to another district as the accused persons were lawyers in the same Court where the plea was filed, and lawyers at the district court refused to accept a brief against them.

    Justice Harpreet Singh Brar said, "The inability of a litigant to secure effective legal assistance due to reluctance caused by undue influence or creation of a hostile environment by the opposite party, especially where the accused is an Advocate practicing in the same Court, compromises the foundational principles of fair trial."

    'Systemic Fraud Involving DSP, Revenue Officers To Grab Public Trust Property': P&H High Court Denies Pre-Arrest Bail In Cheating Case

    Title: Rajesh Kumar Gaba v. Central Bureau of Investigation

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 269

    In a "deeply troubling conspiracy" case involving a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) and revenue officers accused of conspiring to forge documents to garb a trust property, the Punjab & Haryana High Court refused to grant anticipatory bail to the accused persons.

    The petitioner was accused of conspiring with the officials including DSP to forge documents and submit fabricated records related to the alleged dissolution of a society.

    Marital Discord Between Couple Not Sufficient To Constitute Offence Of Abetment Of Suicide Against Wife: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: KULWINDER KAUR v. STATE OF PUNJAB

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 270

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court allowed a regular bail plea of a wife accused of abetting suicide of her husband, observing that marital discord alone are not sufficient to constitute the offence.

    It was alleged that the husband used to remain upset with his wife because she was allegedly involved with another man.

    Punjab & Haryana High Court Grants Bail To Doctor Arrested For Mocking PM Modi And Home Minister Amit Shah

     Title: MUSHTAQ AHMED v. STATE OF HARYANA

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 271

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court granted bail to a doctor arrested for allegedly mocking Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Home Minister Amit Shah in an AI generated video after Operation Sindoor.

    Mushtaq Ahmed, an orthopedic by profession, was booked under Sections 152 (Acts endangering sovereignty unity and integrity of India), 197(1)(d) (Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration) of BNS of 2023.

    Streets Dogs Picked For Sterilisation Can't Be Impounded Indefinitely, Must Be Returned To Same Spot As Per Rules: P&H High Court

    Title: Resident Welfare Association, Taksila Heights Sector 37-C, Gurugram v. State of Haryana and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 272

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ruled that street dogs picked up for sterilisation cannot be impounded indefinitely and must be released back to the same location from where they were taken, in accordance with the Animal Birth Control Rules, 2023 (2023 Rules) .

    Justice Kuldeep Tiwari said, "the local authorities, have the power to keep the street dogs in the impounding compound, however, it does not empower them, to keep the dogs for an indefinite period."

    Apex Court's Judgements Apply Retrospectively Unless Expressly Stated: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Raj Kumar v. Rajender

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 273

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that judgments delivered by the Supreme Court apply retrospectively unless explicitly stated otherwise.

    The case pertains to application of the recent M/s Celestium Financial vs. A. Gnanasekaran, wherein the Apex Court held that a complainant in a cheque dishonour case for the offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, is a "victim" within the meaning of Section 2(wa) of the CrPC [Section 2(y) of BNSS], who can file an appeal against acquittal.

    Lawrence Bishnoi Interview From Jail Row: P&H High Court Dismisses Accused Police Official's Plea Challenging Allowing Of Polygraph Test

    Title: Constable Simranjeet Singh and others v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 274

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a plea filed by police officials accused in the Lawrence Bishnoi interview from jail case, challenging the order permitting polygraph test on them.

    FIR was lodged against jail officials after the High Court took suo moto cognisance of the viral interview of the ganster Lawrence Bishnoi given while he was in custody at Police Station CIA Staff in Punjab's Kharar.

    Changes In Admission Form Can't Be Allowed After Submission As Competitive Exams Must Be Concluded Expeditiously : Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Atharv Sharma, Minor through his Natural Guardian & Father Sh. Kuldeep Sharma v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 275

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that no changes can be permitted in an admission form once it has been submitted, particularly in the context of competitive examinations. The Court underscored that it is necessary to ensure "expeditious" conclusion of the selection process.

    The Court dismissed the plea challenging the Admission Policy wherein the changes in the Admission Form after submission of the application was not allowed.

    Jail Authorities Must Decide All Parole Pleas Within 4 Months, Convicts Can Initiate Contempt Plea In Case Of Delay: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Jaspal Singh @ Jassa v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 276

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has directed that all parole applications must be decided by jail authorities within a strict timeframe of four months and in case of violation of the direction the convicts may initiate contempt proceedings against the concerned officials.

    The Court underscored the plight of convicts who await responses to their parole applications, facing undue delays even in emergency situations and directed to decide such pleas "expeditiously."

    Soldier Injured While Collecting Kerosene Oil During 'Operation Rakshak' Entitled To War Pension: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Union of India and others v. Ex. Sep. B Rama Krishna and another

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 277

    Reaffirming the rights of military personnel, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that a soldier who sustained injuries while collecting kerosene oil during 'Operation Rakshak' is entitled to a war injury pension.

    "Operation Rakshak" was the Army's counter insurgency and counter terrorism operation in Jammu and Kashmir which began in 1990.

    Runaway Couple | Protection Of Life Paramount, Irrespective Of Alleged Misrepresentation Of Girl's Age: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Ram Vinesh Saw v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 278

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has said that the protection of life and personal liberty is paramount, regardless of disputes over the age of the individuals involved.

    The observation was made while dismissing a plea seeking action against the runaway couple for allegedly falsely stating in the protection plea that the girl was a major at the time of marriage.

    NDPS Act | Detaining Accused Indefinitely Due To Absence Of Witnesses Is Abuse Of Power: P&H High Court Grants Bail

    Kuldeep Singh v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 279

    Observing that "detaining an accused indefinitely due to the sheer nonchalance of the prosecution amounts to an abuse of process," the Punjab & Haryana High Court granted bail in an NDPS Act case involving a commercial quantity.

    The accused was in custody for 2 years and 3 months in a case wherein 1.540 kgs of Tramadol—classified as 'commercial quantity' under the NDPS Act was recovered. Since the charges were framed in March 2023, only 03 out of 16 witnesses cited by the prosecution were examined.

    Salary Knowingly Received Beyond Entitlement Can Be Recovered From Employee: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Chanchal Mehbub Singh v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 280

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has clarified that if an employee knowingly receives salary or financial benefits beyond their legal entitlement, such excess amounts can rightfully be recovered by the employer.

    The court emphasised that the landmark State of Punjab v. Rafiq Masih (2015) judgment—which placed restrictions on recoveries from employees in certain circumstances—does not offer protection in such cases of conscious overpayment.

    Mere Silence Of Accused During Investigation Doesn't Amount To Non-Cooperation: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Makul @ Mohamad Makul v. State of Haryana

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 281

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that an accused person's silence during the course of an investigation cannot be equated with non-cooperation as right against self-incrimination is constitutionally protected.

    The Court refused to reject anticipatory bail in NDPS Act case on the ground the accused failed to disclose certain facts during the investigation.

    Punjab & Haryana High Court Refuses To Entertain Plea Of 'Unestablished Advocate' Seeking Financial Help From Bar Council

    Title: RAVNEET KAUR v. BAR COUNCIL OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AND ANR

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 282

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court refused to entertain a lawyer's plea seeking direction to the Bar Council for the States to provide her financial assistance, for her being an "un-established advocate."

    The advocate had sought reimbursement of medical expenses, house rent allowance, personal security officer, travel expenses and an aid to her.

    2017 Gurugram School Murder Case | P&H High Court Seeks CBI's Stand On Plea To Quash Summons Against Cop Booked For Evidence Tampering

    Title: BIREM SINGH v. CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND ANOTHER

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 283

    In a development related to the 2017 Gurugram school murder case, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has sought a response from the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and the Haryana Government on a plea filed by a police officer accused of tampering with evidence against the trial court's summoning order.

    Justice Manjari Nehru Kaul issued notice to the Haryana Government and the CBI and adjourned to July 28 as the respondent counsels sought time to file a reply.

    Appeal Against Freezing Order Under NDPS Act Cannot Be Dismissed Solely Because Jailed Accused Couldn't Sign Petition: P&H HC

    Title: PINKY ALIAS PINCKY & ANOTHER v. THE APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR FORFEITED PROPERTY & OTHERS

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 284

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court today held that an appeal under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act cannot be dismissed merely because the accused, lodged in jail, was unable to sign the petition and the Appellate Court ought to decide on merits.

    Chief Justice Sheel Nagu and Justice Sanjiv Berry said, "Considering the facts and circumstances, it is deemed appropriate that when the remedy of appeal is provided under Section 68 (O) of the NDPS Act and the petitioners have already filed the appeal before the designated forum, the Appellate Authority ought to have decided the appeal on merits, rather than throwing it away on account of the aforesaid defects especially when the removal of same was not within the control of the petitioner No.2, being lodged in Jail."

    P&H High Court Hands Over Colonel Assault Case To CBI, Says SIT "Creating Loopholes" To Protect Accused Punjab Police Officers

    Title: Colonel Pushpendra Bath v UT Chandigarh & Ors.

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 285

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ordered the Central Bureau of Investigation to take over the probe into a Colonel's assault allegations against the Punjab Police.

    This comes after the Court noted that the Special Investigation Team (SIT) entrusted to probe the case is "creating loopholes to give benefit of doubt to accused Police Officers".

    'Providing Free Medical Aid Is Sovereign Function': P&H High Court Seeks States' Policies On Basic Medical Infrastructure At District Hospitals

    Title: BHISHAM KINGER V/S STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 286

    Raising concerns over the lack of essential medical equipment in district hospitals, the Punjab & Haryana High Court has asked States and UT Administration to submit a detailed affidavit outlining its policy on basic medical infrastructure.

    Chief Justice Sheel Nagu and Justice Sanjiv Berry said, "What is the medical policy of state as to basic medical infrastructure at every district hospital."

    No Prudent Man Will Carry 2Kg Drugs In Transparent Packet: P&H High Court While Granting Bail In NDPS Case

    Title: Suresh Chand v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 287

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court, while granting bail in a case under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, observed that it is highly improbable for a reasonable or prudent person to carry 2 kilograms of contraband openly in a transparent polythene bag.

    The Accused was in custody for a period of over 2 years, 10 months and after framing of charges in May 2023 out of total 13 prosecution witnesses, only 05 witnesses were examined.

    Facilitating Defence Is Justifiable Basis For Seeking Bail: Punjab & Haryana HC Grants Bail In Attempt To Murder Case

    Title: Harjinder Singh alias Raj alias Rajinder Singh v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 288

    Facilitating a fair opportunity for the accused to defend themselves can be a valid ground for granting bail, observed the Punjab and Haryana High Court while allowing bail in an attempt to murder case.

    In the present case, the Court granted regular bail to an accused in attempt to murder case considering that all prosecution witnesses were examined except one witness, namely, the government doctor.

    Haryana Civil Services Rules | Suspension Of Employee Remains In Force Until Revoked: Punjab & Haryana High Court

    Title: Jitender Kumar v. State of Haryana and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 289

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that a suspension order against a government employee continues to remain in effect until it is expressly revoked by the competent authority in accordance with Haryana Civil Services (Punishment and Appeal) Rules and Dakshin Haryana Bijli Vitran Nigam Employees (Punishment and Appeal) Regulations, 2019.

    High Court Imposes ₹1 Lakh Cost On Punjab Govt For Violating Service Rule, Defending It By Filing Lengthy Affidavit

    Title: Paramjit Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 290

    In a stern rebuke to the Punjab Government, the High Court observed that the State had misused the judicial process by blatantly violating service rules and attempting to justify its actions through a lengthy affidavit. Taking strong exception to the conduct, the Court imposed a cost of ₹1 lakh on the government.

    The Punjab Government authorities issued a chargesheet against a Public Works Department officer for an alleged incident that occurred 11 years prior to the date of superannuation. This is in violation of the Punjab Civil Services Rules, which bar the issuance of a chargesheet for the incident which is more that four years old after superannuation.

    Human Trafficking Prevalent In Weaker Sections Of Society: P&H High Court Denies Bail To Woman Booked For Forcing Minor Into Sexual Exploitation

    Title: RXXX v. State of Haryana

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 291

    Suspecting child trafficking networks, "which now-a days are actively prevalent in the weaker sections of the society", the Punjab & Haryana High Court refused to grant regular bail to a woman accused of giving minor child to men for committing sexual assault.

    Justice Namit Kumar noted, "there is sufficient and ample documentary evidence against the petitioner, indicating her involvement in luring and exploiting the minor victim girl and by facilitating and aiding the accused persons in perpetrating the heinous crime of rape upon her."

    Stamp Duty Determined Based On Market Rate At Time Of Execution Of Sale Deed, Not When Agreement To Sell Was Executed: P&H High Court

    Title: Uggar Singh v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 292

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has clarified that for the purpose of determining the stamp duty payable on a sale deed, it is the market value of the property at the time of execution of the sale deed—and not the agreement to sell—which is relevant.

    Justice Anil Kshetarpal and Justice Rohit Kapoor said, "For the purpose of determining the amount of stamp duty on conveyance deed/ sale deed, the market rate prevailing at the time of execution of sale deed would be relevant and not when the parties entered into agreement to sell."

    'Judicial Indiscipline': P&H High Court Orders Probe Into Trial Judge Who Granted Interim & Absolute Pre-Arrest Bail In Same Case On Same Day

    Title: RAKHI v. STATE OF HARYANA AND ANOTHER

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 293

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has flagged an instance of "judicial indiscipline" after an Additional Sessions Judge passed two distinct orders in the same case on the same day. Suggesting "thorough investigation", the Court has directed the Registrar General to put the file before the concerned Administrative judge.

    The Additional Session Judge of Faridabad in a forgery case first orally pronounced an order granting interim-anticipatory bail, but later, passed an order on the same day granting absolute pre-arrest bail.

    Gurmeet Ram Rahim Withdraws From P&H High Court Plea For Suspension Of Sentence In Rape Case

    Title: Baba Gurmeet Singh @ Maharaj Gurmeet Singh @ Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh v. Central Bureau of Investigation

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 294

    Dera Sacha Sauda chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim on Tuesday withdrew from the Punjab and Haryana High Court his application seeking suspension of sentence in the 2017 rape case.

    The self-styled godman was convicted by the Special CBI Court, Panchkula in 2017 under Sections 376 and 506 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of twenty years for committing offences on two women followers.

    [S.37 NDPS Act] When Is Accused 'Not Likely To Commit Offence'? P&H High Court Explains Pre-Requisite For Granting Bail

    Title: Jaswinder Singh alias Kala v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 295

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has explained the pre-requisite of granting bail under NDPS Act in case of commercial quantity wherein one of the conditions is that the accused is "not likely to commit any offence while on bail."

    Section 37 states that bail should not be granted to an accused in case of commercial quantity unless the accused is able to satisfy twin conditions i.e. reasonable ground for believing that the accused is not guilty of such an offence and that the accused would not commit an offence or is not likely to commit an offence, if granted bail.

    Statement Of Person Summoned By GST Authority Must Be Recorded In Presence Of Counsel Within Office Hours; Can Ask For CCTV Recording: P&H HC

    Title: BARKHA BANSAL VS. STATE OF U.T., CHANDIGARH & OTHERS

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 296

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has reiterated that the statement of a person summoned by the Directorate General of Goods and Services Tax Intelligence (DGGI) officials must be recorded during official working hours and in the presence of their counsel. The Court also observed that the summoned person has the right to request CCTV footage of the proceedings.

    The developments comes in case of illegal detention of 30-hours, wherein a businessman was kept in in the zonal office overnight and subjected to prolonged interrogation.

    Fraud Not Proved: P&H High Court Dismisses Husband's Plea To Annul Marriage Over Alleged Concealment Of Pre-Marital Affair By Wife

    Title: XXXX v. XXXX

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 297

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a husband's plea seeking annulment of his marriage on the ground that his wife had allegedly concealed a pre-marital affair.

    It was the husband's case that, prior to their marriage, during a separate meeting, he had categorically asked the wife whether she was in a relationship, to which she had denied. However, after their marriage, a video was posted on a social media platform allegedly showing her in a compromising position with another man.

    'Classical Case Of Power Abuse', High Court Imposes ₹50k Cost On Haryana Govt For Denying Appointment To Candidate Despite Acquittal In Criminal Case

    Title: Surender v. State of Haryana and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 298

    Calling it a “classical case of power abuse,” the Punjab and Haryana High Court has imposed a cost of ₹50,000 on the Haryana Government for denying appointment to a candidate despite his acquittal in a criminal case. The Court noted that the candidate was compelled to approach the court in three separate rounds of litigation to assert his rightful claim.

    The candidate was denied the appointment to the post of Constable. During verification process the authorities submitted that an FIR is pending.

    P&H High Court Dismisses Plea Challenging Minimum Cases Criteria For Lawyers To Appear In Superior Judicial Exams

    Title: KANU SHARMA V/S HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AND OTHERS

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 299

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a petition challenging the eligibility criterion requiring lawyers to have been engaged in 50 cases per year in last preceding 3 years, in order to appear for the Superior Judicial Services Examination in both states for the post of Additional District Judge.

    The plea had challenged Rule11(bb) of the Haryana Superior Judicial Service Rules, 2007 and a similar rule in Punjab.

    Whether Family Court Have Jurisdiction To Decide Validity Of Adoption Deed? Punjab & Haryana High Court Explains

    Title: XXXX v. XXX

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 300

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court has said that the Family Court established under the Family Court Act do not have jurisdiction to decide the validity of Adoption Deed.

    A bench of Justice Anil Kshetarpal and Justice Rohit Kapoor said, "Parliament in its wisdom, did not vest the Family Courts with the jurisdiction to adjudicate the matters pertaining to adoption, while conspicuously, it has inter-alia conferred jurisdiction qua matters specified under Sub- Section (1) Explanation (g) to such courts, which pertains to a suit or proceedings in relation to the guardianship of the person or the custody of, or access to any minor."

    High Court Dismisses Plea Seeking CBI Probe Into Alleged Fake Encounter By Punjab Police

    Title: Gurtej Singh Dhillon v. State of Punjab and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 301

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a plea as withdrawn by the petitioner, seeking a CBI probe into an alleged fake encounter carried out by the Punjab Police.

    The police party was allegedly the same as the one accused of assaulting Col. Pushpinder Singh Bath and his son.

    Filing Dowry Harassment Case After Dissolution Of Marriage & Settlement Amounts To Abuse Of Process Of Law: P&H High Court

    Title: SXXXX v. State of Punjab

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 302

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has quashed an FIR filed by former in-laws of a man citing it as an abuse of the legal process. The court observed that the dowry harassment case, lodged seven months after the couple's divorce and mutual settlement, lacked merit and appeared to be a misuse of the law.

    Justice Jasgurpreet Singh Puri opined, "that lodging of the present FIR after about 7 months of the dissolution of marriage in USA will be nothing but pure abuse of process of law."

    P&H High Court Upholds Dismissal Of Cop Who Missed Duty To Visit 'Tantrik', Says Armed Forces Can't Retain Indisciplined Member

    Title: Arshad v. State of Haryana and Ors.

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 303

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has upheld the dismissal of a police officer who absented himself for more than 300 days from duty, without leave to visit a tantrik (exorcist) for treatment of black magic.

    The officer produced certain medical records to justify his absence; however, some of the documents pertained to treatment for black magic by a tantrik (exorcist).

    2010 Mirchpur Dalit Killings: P&H High Court Rejects Plea Seeking ₹1 Crore For Deceaseds' Kin, Calls Approach 'Commercial'

    Title: Jaswant and others v. State of Haryana and others

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 304

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has dismissed a plea seeking ₹1 crore in compensation for the kin of the deceased in the 2010 Mirchpur Dalit killing case.

    For context, In 2010, 254 families of the Balmiki community had to flee Haryana's Mirchpur as a result of the caste-based violence.

    Risk Of Wrongful Conviction 'Dangerously High': P&H High Court Acquits 3 In Murder Case Where Dead Body Was Not Found

    Title:Niyaz etc. v. State of Haryana

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 305

    The Punjab and Haryana High Court has acquitted three men–convicted of murder by the trial court, citing the absence of a recovered dead body and insufficient proof of the crime.

    A driver hired by three men for a journey to Punjab to Uttarakhand went missing with the car. Later the vehicle was recovered from Bihar, but the driver remained untraceable. During investigation, accused Niyaz, Imran and others confessed to having murdered Gian Chand and throwing his body into the Agra canal but the body was never recovered.

    POCSO Case Can't Be Compromised Between Victim & Accused Even When They Get Married: Punjab & Haryana High Court Explains

    Title: XXX v. XXX

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 306

    The Punjab & Haryana High Court refused to quash a rape case under POCSO Act on the basis of compromise between the victim and the accused.

    The man was accused of raping a 13-year-old victim. Allegedly the victim was enticed away by the petitioner and she stayed with him and was recovered after four months by the police from the custody of the accused. The offences involved in the present case are Sections 363, 366-A, 376, 34 IPC and Sections 4 and 12 of POCSO Act.

    'Derogatory' To Assume Slum Dwellers Are More Likely To Associate With Criminals: P&H High Court Grants Bail To Juvenile In Drugs Case

    Title: XXXXX v. XXXXX [CRR-1165-2025]

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 307

    In a significant observation against stereotyping marginalized communities, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that it is arbitrary to assume that individuals living in slum areas are more likely to come into contact with criminals.

    The Court made the observation while granting bail to a Child In Conflict With Law (CICL) in an NDPS Act case involving 39.7 kg Ganja- commercial quantity, wherein, out of the maximum sentence of three years, he had spent two years in custody.

    PCS Rules| Criminal Proceedings Unrelated With Service Can't Be Basis Of Withholding Gratuity: P&H High Court

    Title: Suresh Kumar Sharma (deceased) through LRs v. State of Haryana and Ors.

    Citation: 2025 LiveLaw (PH) 308

    In a significant interpretation of the Punjab Civil Services Rules, the Punjab and Haryana High Court has held that criminal proceedings unrelated to an employee's official duties cannot be used as a ground to withhold gratuity.

    The deceased employee's family was denied gratuity because appeal against acquittal in a criminal case was pending before the Supreme Court. The Court directed authorities to release gratuity and regularise the family pension of a deceased employee within three months, along with 7.5 per cent annual interest, from the date of petition filing.

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