When Entire Debt Amount Has Been Re-Paid, CIRP Process Can't Be Continued: NCLAT Delhi

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) New Delhi bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan (Judicial Member), Mr. Arun Baroka (Technical Member) and Mr. Barun Mitra (Technical Member) held that when the admitted dues have been repaid by the debtor there is no point in continuing the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process. Background Facts: M/s Rajasthan Land Holdings...

Interest-Free Debt Must Involve Time Value Of Money To Qualify As Financial Debt: NCLT Delhi

The National Company Law Tribunal Bench of Shri Mahendra Khandelwal (Judicial Member) and Shri Atul Chaturvedi (Technical Member) dismissed a petition filed under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“the code”) stating that when the loan is granted without any interest it should have a consideration of time value of Money. Background Facts: Mr. Sunil...

Absence Of Formal Written Agreement Does Not Preclude Establishment Of Financial Debt: NCLT Delhi

The National Company Law Tribunal Bench of Shri Mahendra Khandelwal (Judicial Member) and Shri Atul Chaturvedi (Technical Member) the absence of a formal loan agreement does not defeat the existence of a financial debt. Documentary evidence such as tax filings (Form 26AS), TDS deductions, ledger entries, financial statements, and written acknowledgments are sufficient to establish...

Merely Extending Financial Assistance Can't Be Considered As Loan In Absence Of A Loan Agreement: NCLT Delhi

The National Company Law Tribunal Bench of Shri Mahendra Khandelwal (Judicial Member) and Shri Atul Chaturvedi (Technical Member) dismissed a Section 7 application filed under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“the code”) holding that merely providing financial assistance can't be construed as a short-term or long-term loan in the absence of a formal...

Suspended Management Cannot Disburse Funds Of Corporate Debtor Post-CIRP Commencement Without Authorisation Of IRP: NCLAT New Delhi

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Delhi bench comprising Justice Ashok Bhushan (Chairperson), Barun Mitra (Technical Member) and Arun Baroka (Technical Member) have held that after commencement of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) once moratorium under Section 14 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) kicks in, no person...

Corporate Insolvency And Bankruptcy Laws Bar Association Requests Operationalisation Of Second Bench At NCLAT Chennai

The Corporate Insolvency and Bankruptcy Laws Bar Association, established to promote the study and advancement of corporate, insolvency, bankruptcy, economic, and allied laws, has submitted a representation to the Hon'ble Chairperson of the NCLAT on May 28, 2025, seeking the early constitution of a second bench at NCLAT, Chennai. They stated that On 25.01.2019, in Swiss Ribbons v....

Non-Payment Of Outstanding Lease Rent Amounts To Operational Debt: Nclt Delhi

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), New Delhi bench of Shri Mahendra Khandelwal (Judicial Member) and Shri Atul Chaturvedi (Technical Member) held that when the lease amount is unpaid by the Corporate Debtor it amounts to Operational Debt under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“the Code”). Background Facts: M/s Unified Credit Solutions Private Limited...

Byju's Insolvency : Supreme Court Issues Notice On Riju Ravindran's Plea Against NCLAT Mandating CoC Nod For CIRP Withdrawal

The Supreme Court recently issued notice on an appeal challenging the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) judgment holding that the application for withdrawal of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) of Think and Learn Pvt Ltd (trade name Byju's) needed approval from 90 percent of the Committee of Creditors. A bench of Justice Vikram Nath and Justice Sanjay Kumar...

Corporate Applicant Can't Take Shield Of CIRP To Avoid Legally Recoverable Government Dues: NCLT Delhi

The National Company Law Tribunal Bench of Shri Mahendra Khandelwal (Judicial Member) and Shri Atul Chaturvedi (Technical Member) dismissed a Section 10 application filed under the Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (“the code”) holding that the Corporate Applicant cannot take the shield of CIRP to avoid the legally recoverable government dues. Background Facts: M/s...

Liquidated Damages Clause Does Not Permit Automatic Recovery Of Full Amount, Actual Loss Must Be Proven: Delhi High Court

The Delhi High Court bench of Justice Manoj Kumar Ohri has held that the law mandates proof of actual loss despite the presence of an Liquidated Damages (LD) clause and does not allow automatic recovery of the entire LD amount upon breach. Therefore, the Petitioner's unilateral adjustment without adjudication was unlawful. The AT rightly held that such unilateral recovery does not obviate...

Limitation Act Applies To Proceedings Under Interest On Delayed Payments To Small Scale & Ancillary Industrial Undertakings Act: Telangana High Court

The Telangana High Court bench of Justice P. Sam Koshy and Justice N. Tukaramji have held that the provisions of the Limitation Act, 1963 are applicable to proceedings initiated under the Interest on Delayed Payments to Small Scale and Ancillary Industrial Undertakings Act, 1993. The Court clarified that the overriding effect under Section 10 of the 1993 Act applies only to the express...

NCLAT Upholds Admission Of CIRP Against Pushp Ratna Realty

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), New Dehi bench of Justice Ashok Bhushan (Chairperson), Barun Mitra (Technical Member) and Arun Baroka (Technical Member) have upheld the admission of the application under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 against Pushp Ratna Realty Pvt. Ltd. The Tribunal also upheld the rejection of a settlement proposal made by...