Textual Interpretation Of Statute Should Match With Contextual Interpretation: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court observed that while interpreting the provisions of a statute, the textual interpretation should be matched with the contextual one.Statutes have to be construed so that every word has a place and everything is in its place, the bench comprising Justices L. Nageswara Rao, BR Gavai and BV Nagarathna observed.The court observed thus while considering an appeal against a...

Irrelevance Of Character Evidence In Rape Trials

It has often been stated by activists, policy makers and judges alike that rape trials victimise the rape survivor[1] by subjecting her to a series of harrowing experiences, from the medico-legal examination to harassment by the police, disturbing cross-examinations and in several cases, the questioning of her character by lawyers, judges and the public.[2] To make the process...

Gig Workers, Platform Workers & Gig Economy

When the new labour Codes were introduced, like every other legislation, they invited critique from different quarters because of reasons ranging from lawmakers' lackadaisical understanding of labour policy to increased stringency of provisions making it more difficult for workers to assert certain basic rights. But one aspect of labour codes that was applauded by all stakeholders was...

Strikes And Lockouts

Preventing illegal strikes and lockouts is a key concept both under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and in the Industrial Relations Code. Its significance can be understood by the fact that this statement finds its place in the very objectives of the Industrial Disputes Act, alongside maintaining harmony and good relations and well, solving industrial disputes. This article aims to look at...

Dispute Resolution Mechanisms Under Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 and Industrial Relations Code

Industrial Relations Code, 2020 states in its objectives that it aims to "minimize the friction between the employers and workers; provide provisions for investigation and settlement of Industrial Disputes and achieve industrial peace and harmony as the ultimate pursuit in resolving industrial disputes" and thus, this article aims to analyze the multiple institutions provided...

Circumstances Under Which An Appeal Would Be Entertained Against An Order Of Acquittal: Supreme Court Explains

In a judgment delivered last week, the Supreme Court summarized the circumstances under which an appeal would be entertained by it from an order of acquittal.Ordinarily, this Court is cautious in interfering with an order of acquittal, especially when the order of acquittal has been confirmed upto the High Court. It is only in rarest of rare cases, where the High ...

Can Lok Adalat Award In A Case Referred By Magistrate Be Executed As Civil Decree?

A question that often arises in the context of the execution of awards by Lok Adalat is whether an award passed in a case referred by a Magistrate's Court can be executed as if it is a decree of a civil court.This question arises in cases under S.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and the Domestic Violence Act that have been referred to Lok Adalats. The principles governing the execution...

A Look At Layoff And Retrenchment Procedures In Light Of New Industrial Relations Code

The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 has been the primary legislation to administer disputes between the employer and workmen and to provide safeguards for workmen. It covers several facets from defining what industrial disputes and industries are, to laying down the procedures to be undertaken in cases pertaining to strikes, lockouts, lay-offs, retrenchment, closure etc. The Act has...

'Adverse Possession' Of Property vs 'Permissive Possession': Karnataka High Court Explains

The Karnataka High Court has said a person will not acquire adverse possession by simply remaining in permissive possession, for however long it may be. Dr. Justice HB Prabhakara Sastry said, "Article 65 of the Limitation Act presupposes that the limitation starts only if the defendants prove the factum of adverse possession affirmatively from a particular time." It added that,...

Arbitration Court Reckoner :August-October 2021 (Part 2)

This is the second part of the article. The first part covering 30 judgments may be read here. (xxxiii)Court should not substitute its subjective satisfaction of urgency to grant interim measures with that of the Arbitral Tribunal Filing of Statement of Claim under S. 23 cannot be treated as a sine qua non for the maintainability of an application for interim protection under...

IPC Section 324: Bailable And Compoundable

There has been some confusion with respect to the nature of offence punishable under Section 324 of Indian Penal Code, 1860 ("the IPC"). The question is whether the offence under Section 324 of IPC is a bailable or a non-bailable one, a compoundable or a non-compoundable one. This paper shall analyse the relevant statutory provisions, statutory amendments, Gazette Notifications...

Know The Constitution[PART-III] Anecdotes From The First Meeting Of Constituent Assembly

We Are Introducing A New Series In LiveLaw -'Know The Constitution'If the Constitution has to be of the people, by the people and for the people, it must first capture the imagination of the masses.The 'Know the Constitution' series is a humble attempt by the team of LiveLaw to unravel the Indian Constitution in all its majesty. The aim is to demystify the Indian Constitution one Article,...