Supreme Court Hearing-Presidential Reference On Timelines For Bills' Assent-DAY-3 : Live Updates

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21 Aug 2025 10:26 AM IST

  • Supreme Court Hearing-Presidential Reference On Timelines For Bills Assent-DAY-3 : Live Updates

    A 5-judge Constitution Bench of the SupremeCourt will hear today the Presidential Reference by President Droupadi Murmu on 14 questions on the power to assent on Bills, including whether Court can fix timelines for the President/Governor to decide on Bills. The Presidential Reference, made under Article 143, came a month after Supreme Court's judgment in Tamil Nadu Governor's matter, wherein...

    A 5-judge Constitution Bench of the SupremeCourt will hear today the Presidential Reference by President Droupadi Murmu on 14 questions on the power to assent on Bills, including whether Court can fix timelines for the President/Governor to decide on Bills.

    The Presidential Reference, made under Article 143, came a month after Supreme Court's judgment in Tamil Nadu Governor's matter, wherein the Court held that the Governor did not act bona fide in reserving Bills to President. It held those bills as deemed assented. In the judgment passed by Justices JB Pardiwala and R Mahadevan, the Court held that the President must act on the Bills reserved for her under Article 201 within 3 months:

    The reference will be heard by a bench comprising Chief Justice of India BR Gavai, Justice Surya Kant, Justice Vikram Nath, Justice PS Narasimha and Justice AS Chandurkar.

    Yesterday proceedings can be followed here 

    Follow this page for live updates from today's hearing. 

    Live Updates

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:45 PM IST

      Kaul: 'shall declare'-the words used, and then words used are 'either' he assents

      CJI: if Governor for time immemorial does not declare he is withholding, is the court powerless?

      Kaul: let me first deal with construction and if situation emerges that Governor sits over for years, I will address.

      Each actions have consequential effect-assent becomes Act; withholding assent- Bill falls; third part is it goes to the President. Fourth, more in nature of preliminary option, that is, as part of consultative process. There is a consultative process also envisaged that he sends recommendation that he wants them to reconsider, he may think there are constitutional issues or repugnancy. He thinks before sending to President, he sends to the House. What he can't do after is to withhold.

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:42 PM IST

      Kaul, for State of MP: construction of Article 200, the issue of governor sitting over bill, not acting, I will deal with it later. On pure construction, our submission is there are three options in the main body of the Article, each have a finality and consequence attached to it. Each have to be preceded by affirmative action of declaration.

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:38 PM IST

      SG: even repugnancy is to be decided by the Court, the question is can it be decided anterior to the passing of Bill.

      SG Mehta concludes his submission.

      Sr Adv NK Kaul will argue.

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:38 PM IST

      J Narasimha: where is the direction in TN judgment that in repugnancy, the President must seek opinion

      SG reads the question




       


    • 21 Aug 2025 3:35 PM IST

      CJI: you know the nature of Article 32 petition we face everyday

      Sibal: the question need not to be answered

      CJI: we can take it some other time

      SG: can I come back, let me take instruction

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:32 PM IST

      SG: deemed assent- this is a facet of Article 142-I am not citing any judgment. The question is, can this Court substitute itself and do what the other constitutional functionary is required to do?

      Article 142 can't be used to amend the Constitution. Forget deemed assent for time limits etc. It is not a part of Article 142. You have used it to do complete justice when there is no legal solution.

      We have collated provisions where deeming is provided by the Constitution. One question which J Narasimha asked in regards to Article 32 and 131, yourship may not like to answer. It can be kept open [question 14]

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:26 PM IST

      CJI: if President want to seek advice is for the President to decide.

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:24 PM IST

      SG: Kindly see the hazard. Suppose...

      CJI: we will have to leave all other work and give advice to the President under Article 145(3)

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:22 PM IST

      J Narasimha: this 12th question does not stand on its own

    • 21 Aug 2025 3:21 PM IST

      SG: assumes two fundamentally flawed questions- the president is unable to decide for herself whether there is repugnacy or not, and lordship will examine anterior to the assent of the Bill

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