Supreme Court Hearing-Presidential Reference On Timelines For Bills' Assent-DAY-3 : Live Updates

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21 Aug 2025 10:26 AM IST

  • Supreme Court Hearing-Presidential Reference On Timelines For Bills Assent-DAY-3 : Live Updates

    A 5-judge Constitution Bench of the SupremeCourt will hear today the Presidential Reference by President Droupadi Murmu on 14 questions on the power to assent on Bills, including whether Court can fix timelines for the President/Governor to decide on Bills. The Presidential Reference, made under Article 143, came a month after Supreme Court's judgment in Tamil Nadu Governor's matter, wherein...

    A 5-judge Constitution Bench of the SupremeCourt will hear today the Presidential Reference by President Droupadi Murmu on 14 questions on the power to assent on Bills, including whether Court can fix timelines for the President/Governor to decide on Bills.

    The Presidential Reference, made under Article 143, came a month after Supreme Court's judgment in Tamil Nadu Governor's matter, wherein the Court held that the Governor did not act bona fide in reserving Bills to President. It held those bills as deemed assented. In the judgment passed by Justices JB Pardiwala and R Mahadevan, the Court held that the President must act on the Bills reserved for her under Article 201 within 3 months:

    The reference will be heard by a bench comprising Chief Justice of India BR Gavai, Justice Surya Kant, Justice Vikram Nath, Justice PS Narasimha and Justice AS Chandurkar.

    Yesterday proceedings can be followed here 

    Follow this page for live updates from today's hearing. 

    Live Updates

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:56 AM IST

      J Narasimha: you say there is nothing like pocket veto, though we can't specify a time limit, but there has to be a way the process works out.

      SG: what you are pained at, it will not confer with jurisdiction. We are not flooded with cases which such instances have arised. One or two States have come. Remedy lies with the Parliament. Mylords have said, in view of this we request the Parliament but your lordship does not direct. That's constitutional comity..Suppose Governor is sitting over bills, there are political solutions and it is not everywhere the CM rushes to the Court. CM goes to the PM, telephonic it is sorted out. Such impasse is solved. But it will not confer jurisdiction to lay down time limit even if there is justification. Such issues are arising in last many decades, but statesmanship and political maturity allows them to keep the centre...they come together and a political solution is found.

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:49 AM IST

      SG: In case of decision of nature Governor takes, it is poly-centric, it does not tick boxes. They may take some consultative process, there can be several reasons for delay.

      P Ramachandran case referred- why time limit can't be prescribed in conclusion of criminal cases-




       


    • 21 Aug 2025 11:46 AM IST

      SG: In some facts, the timelimit may be justified but justification can't confer jurisdiction.

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:45 AM IST

      SG: There are judgments which I have cited that even in statutes, courts can't add, substitute or omit words. Court can suggest a competent legislature. One judgment, I am not reading, where J Narasimha was also in bench Supriyo v UOI. It was not reportable. It was the LGBT matter. Those judgments including electoral bonds cite this but this Supriyo judgment remains unreported. But important judgment laying down seminal questions of constitutional importance.

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:42 AM IST

      SG: wherever a timeline was stipulated, it was deleted. But wherever it was required, it added. The constitutional framers were conscious of it.

      I have compiled constitutional provisions where Constitution itself stipulates timelimit- Article 209, etc. TN judgment, which mandatorily stipulates time limit relies upon Punchi and Sarkaria Commission, itself says these are our recommendations and we recommend appropriate constitutional amendments. Reliance may not be correct because commission does not say it has to be by judicial adjudication.

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:39 AM IST

      SG: something very serious- one constitutional organ prescribing timeline for another constitutional organ-statutory functionaries can be bound by it, but would be apply to coordinate constitutional functionaries?

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:32 AM IST

      SG:




       


    • 21 Aug 2025 11:32 AM IST

      SG: B.K. Pavitra referred-




       


    • 21 Aug 2025 11:29 AM IST

      SG: Mylords are right that every case, it is not necessary the Court will exercise Article 145(3) but this was a case where only issue was constitutional interpretation.

    • 21 Aug 2025 11:28 AM IST

      CJI: According to you, Article 200 Governor has ample discretion?

      SG: it is wrong to say he is bound by aid and advice in every matter.

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